Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Civil Rights, Day 3 - Class Recap


Photo posted to the Westview High School Facebook account on March 14, 2018. Taken during a student walkout against gun violence.

Hi everyone,

As we continue the start of the Civil Rights unit, I wanted to talk about race, racism, and activism in modern context, so students could understand a bit more about what happened in history. Here's what we did today in class:

Learning Targets Addressed: 
Behavior LT 2: I can manage my responsibilities as a student.
Communication LT 1: I can communicate effectively, both verbally and in writing.
Knowledge LT 16: I can explain the process of change and continuity in a society, place, or region.
Knowledge LT 19: I can explain the role and impacts of social hierarchies.

Soundtrack: "I Can See Clearly Now" by Jimmy Cliff. Selected for today because of the work we did regarding bias in class. Lyrics here.

AGENDA 11/12/19:
News Brief - Jacob
Debrief Forced Choice
Implicit Bias
Who Do I Belong To?
Bystander Activity

Homework: Read the blog. The Forced Choice reflection is due today (posted on Google Classroom). The Writing for Justice narrative (introduced at the end of class today - we will have a full work day next class) is due next Friday at the start of class.

The next news brief is assigned to: Fabiola.

News Brief: Today's news brief was brought in by Jacob, who selected an article about this story: CNN.com - A San Diego State University student died after a fraternity event. The university suspended 14 fraternities. We discussed this story for a bit and then moved on.

We also checked in to see if anyone was up to anything interesting or fun outside of class over the weekend.

Fabiola was selected to do the next news brief.

As part of the news brief, we also watched the one minute BBC World News update. Here's the link to see the latest one minute update, at any time of day (it will probably be different from what we watched in class):


Debrief Forced Choice: Last class, we devoted almost our entire time together to a debate about some social issues. I wanted to be sure to ask students how the discussion went, as well as what was interesting and thought provoking. Please be sure to submit your reflections (these will be graded) on Google Classroom by today.

Harvard Implicit Bias: The next part of class was devoted to defining the term "implicit bias" as well as taking the Harvard Implicit Bias test on Race, which can be selected here:


The goal here was to learn a little bit more about our own involuntary personal attitudes and biases, as we continue with this work. Did you find anything especially interesting or surprising about your results?

As a part of delving into how we might be unconsciously biased in one way or another, I showed this overview regarding active and covert racism, which I passed out in class:


The point here is to identify that there are certain socially unacceptable forms of racism, but that there are also all sorts of socially acceptable forms of passive racism. We talked about cultural appropriation during the Native American unit, as well.

Here were the terms we defined in class today as students took notes:

Implicit Bias: Implicit bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. 

Not for notetaking: These biases, which encompass both favorable and unfavorable assessments, are activated involuntarily and without an individual’s awareness or intentional control.

Social Hierarchy: any system of persons ranked one above another in society (for example: race, wealth, ability, gender, orientation).

Racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.

Overt and Covert Racism: see slide

Ally: a person who is a member of an advantaged social group who takes a stand against oppression, works to eliminate oppressive attitudes and beliefs in themselves and their communities, and works to interrogate and understand their privilege.

Bystander: a person who is present at an event or incident but does not intervene or take part.

Perpetrator: a person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

Victim/Target: a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.

Who Do I Belong To?: Next, we heard guest speaker (and current Student Supervisor at Westview) Natalie Labossiere (she co-taught Diversity and Social Justice with me as an elective here at Westview two years ago) read from an article she had published (so cool!):


Students were asked to listen and again, write down what they were thinking and any questions that they had.

I then showed this video of Ta-Nehisi Coates talking about why white people should not use the 'n' word, even in the context of singing along with hip-hop songs:



Bystander Activity: At the end of class, we did an activity of identifying the roles of Ally, Bystander, Perpetrator, and Victim in a story. The stories that we analyzed are here:


The first page in the linked document is what students were filling out as we read the stories and thought about times in their own lives that they had been one of the roles in the stories. Here was the assignment that we ended class with and students will be working on next class (this is also posted in Google Classroom):


This assignment will be due in class next Monday, so students have about a week to complete it. Please let me know if you have any questions I can answer - I will definitely be available via blog comments or emails! See you next class!

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Civil Rights, Day 2 - Class Recap


The Wildcat Way posters up in every classroom at Westview.

Hi everyone,

I really enjoyed our conversation in class today about interesting political issues! Here's what we did today in class:

Learning Targets Addressed: 
Communication ALT 1: I can communicate effectively, both verbally and in writing.
Behavior LT 1: Recognizes the rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of living, learning, and working in an interconnected digital world, and acts in ways that are safe, legal, and ethical.
Knowledge LT 18: I can explain the role and impact of social hierarchies.

Soundtrack: “I've Seen All Good People" by Yes. Selected for today because good people can disagree on issues, as well as this being a song played at a memorial for my dad. Lyrics here.

AGENDA 11/7/19:
News Brief - Savitri
Respect
Forced Choice
Reflection

Homework: Read the blog. Complete the Forced Choice Reflection (assigned on Google Classroom). Turn in any missing/late work ASAP (grades are updated on StudentVUE). The next news brief is assigned to: Jacob.

News Brief: Today's news brief was brought in by Savitri, who selected an article about this story: CNN.com - Trump's White House braces for public hearings. We discussed this story for a bit and then moved on.

We also checked in to see if anyone was up to anything interesting or fun outside of class.

Jacob was selected to do the next news brief.

As part of the news brief, we also watched the one minute BBC World News update. Here's the link to see the latest one minute update, at any time of day (it will probably be different from what we watched in class):


Respect: Before getting into the debate in class, I wanted to note that one of the ground rules that the class agreed on at the start of the year was to respect each other. I wanted to reinforce that and also say that the discussion in class would be moderated by me.

Forced Choice: The rest of class was spent doing a forced choice debate, which I always enjoy. These were the questions I asked students to answer with a Yes or No, with no in between. We talked about the issues that are starred below:

1. Giving up some of our rights (like our phones being searched without a warrant) is necessary for our own protection.
*2. People in the US should have the right to own guns if they want.*
3. Democracy is always the best form of government, anywhere in the world.
*4. Marijuana should be legalized everywhere for recreational use.*
5. Public schools should strictly enforce a standardized dress code.
6. Organized prayer in public schools should be allowed.
7. I would always support my country, whether it is right or wrong.
8. The motto “In God We Trust” should be removed from our currency.
*9. The death penalty should be an option for convicted murderers.*
10. People in power are always corrupt in some way.

Reflection: This was a graded assignment, posted in Google Classroom, due next class:

Write a one page (double spaced) reflection on the activity. What was the most difficult or controversial question for you to answer? Why? How do these sorts of questions relate to the study of civil rights? What did you think of the activity? What would you have said if you had more time?

Thank you for your active participation here! I also really appreciate the respect and open minds displayed. I hope that you enjoyed this activity as much as I do. Next class, we will talk a little bit more about this, then really get into the Civil Rights unit. See you next time!

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Civil Rights, Day 1 - Class Recap


Welcome to a new unit! This is the sign at New Orleans International Airport, in Louisiana. Today, students took a literacy test, used in Louisiana to stop people of color from voting. Photo taken in 2009.

Dear class,

It's always nice to start a new unit with you all, as there is so much to think about and do together! Here's what we did today in class:

Learning Targets Addressed: 
Behavior LT 2: I can manage my responsibilities as a student.
Critical Thinking LT 5: I can justify and support arguments or interpretation with appropriate evidence.
Communication LT 1: I can communicate effectively, both verbally and in writing.
Knowledge LT 19: I can explain the role and impacts of social hierarchies.

Soundtrack: "A Change is Gonna Come" by Sam Cooke. Selected for today because of the change to a new unit and because the song is related to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Lyrics here.

AGENDA 11/5/19:
News Brief - Connor
DBQ Debrief
Literacy Test
Plessy v. Ferguson

Homework: Read the blog. Turn in any missing/late work ASAP (grades are updated on StudentVUE). The next news brief is assigned to: Savitri.

News Brief: Today's news brief was brought in by Connor, who selected an article about this story: OregonLive.com - Portland metro Monday weather: Poor air quality, patchy fog, then sun; high 57. We discussed this story for a bit and then moved on.

We also checked in to see if anyone was up to anything interesting or fun outside of class over the weekend. It was nice to hear about this, after so many classes just focused on the DBQ!

Savitri was selected to do the next news brief.

As part of the news brief, we also watched the one minute BBC World News update. Here's the link to see the latest one minute update, at any time of day (it will probably be different from what we watched in class):


DBQ Debrief: Since we took most of the last week in both Americans Studies and Lit and Comp 10, I wanted to be sure to ask students about what their thoughts were on the assignment and the process leading up to it. This is the first time we have had an assignment that will be scored for both classes, so it was an adventure for us, as well. We had grades back to you to count towards progress reports! It was definitely easier when the amount we have to grade is split in half. Thanks for your input on how this went!

Literacy Test: After this, I passed out a test and said there were only ten minutes to complete it, with every answer being correct in order to pass it. This was supposed to be impossible, by design! Here's a link to a page with the blank test on it:


It is somewhat difficult to ascertain with certainty if this actual test was used, but it does appear to be one from the State of Louisiana, used to deny people of color the right to vote. These tests were given to anyone that election officials wanted - which was typically only people of color, not whites. If you are interested in seeing the "answers" (many of which were pretty subjective) again, here they are:


I hope this was an interesting activity to start out with! I also hope the point was driven home that having some sort of standard or qualification for voting rights aside from age is discriminatory.

Here is the BuzzFeed video that we watched in class (warning: some strong language, but in context):



Plessy v. Ferguson: To start this section of class, I had students brainstorm what "civil rights" are and how to define the term. After this, I asked students to write down the LegalDictionary definition: The term civil rights refers to the basic rights afforded, by laws of the government, to every person, regardless of race, nationality, color, gender, age, religion, or disability.

To begin looking at how the United States has denied basic rights to people of color, we looked at the famous Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson. I passed out this handout in class (as a class set):


To help understand this case, I showed this video as an overview:


The second page has questions for students to answer about the case. We finished class by looking through the answers together. I hope you found the class interesting today! See you next class!